# last updated: 2025-02-18
# Amazon Web Services AMIs
# AlmaLinux OS versions 9.5.20241122:
Fixes:
New packages were added:
sos: A set of tools to gather troubleshooting information from a system.tcpdump: A command-line tool for monitoring network traffic.nfs-utils: Built-in capability for mounting Network File System (NFS) filesystems, such as Amazon Elastic File System (EFS).jq: Command-line JSON processor.
The complete list of installed packages starting with this version is available on cloud-images (opens new window) git repository.
# AlmaLinux OS versions 9.3.20240303 and 8.9.20240303:
AlmaLinux Amazon Images were switched from Instance Metadata Service Version 1 (IMDSv1) to Instance Metadata Service Version 2 (IMDSv2). The IMDSv2 is beneficial in multiple use cases such as:
- Misconfigured Open Web Application Firewalls (WAF).
- Misconfigured Open Reverse Proxies (Apache HTTP Server, Squid etc.).
- Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities.
- Open router.
- Open Layer 3 Firewall.
- Virtual private network (VPN).
- Tunnel.
- Network address translation (NAT). For more details see article (opens new window) from AWS Security Blog and talk (opens new window) from AWS re:Invent 2019.
The size of boot partition (
/boot) increased from512 MiBto1024 MiB / 1GiB.Add EC2 Instance Connect support - see more.
# Azure
# AlmaLinux OS versions 9.5-202411260:
- New packages were added:
langpacks-en: Addsen_US.UTF-8setting it as a default locale.sos: A set of tools to gather troubleshooting information from a system.tcpdump: A command-line tool for monitoring network traffic.nfs-utils: Built-in capability for mounting Network File System (NFS) filesystems, such as Azure Files.cifs-utils: Built-in capability for mounting Server Message Block (SMB) filesystems, such as Azure Files.jq: Command-line JSON processor.rsync: For synchronizing files over a network.
The complete list of installed packages for this version is available on cloud-images (opens new window) git repository.
# Generic Cloud
# AlmaLinux OS versions 9.5-20241120 with Cloud-init (OpenStack compatible)
- New packages were added:
langpacks-en: Addsen_US.UTF-8setting it as a default locale.
The complete list of installed packages starting with this version is available on cloud-images (opens new window) git repository.
# AlmaLinux OS versions 9.4-20240507 and 8.10-20240530 with Cloud-init (OpenStack compatible)
Impacted architectures: x86_64, AArch64, ppc64le, s390x
The size of boot partition (/boot) increased from 512 MiB to 1024 MiB / 1GiB. This means that three and more kernels can be installed and enables larger initramfs (initial ram file system) and kernel related development.
# AlmaLinux OS version 8.9-20231128
Impacted architecture: x86_64
AlmaLinux Generic Cloud images have now unified - BIOS and UEFI - boot support. The download URLs of the UEFI images are symlinked to the current image for compatibility: $MIRROR/almalinux/8/cloud/x86_64/images/AlmaLinux-8-GenericCloud-UEFI-latest.x86_64.qcow2.
# OpenNebula
# AlmaLinux OS versions 9.5-20241120
- New packages were added:
langpacks-en: Addsen_US.UTF-8setting it as a default locale.
# AlmaLinux OS version 8.10-20240530
Impacted architecture: x86_64
AlmaLinux OpenNebula images have now unified - BIOS and UEFI - boot support. The download URLs of the UEFI images are symlinked to the current image for compatibility.
# Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
# AlmaLinux OS versions 9.5-20250205 and 8.10-20250215
Enhancements:
- Updated the iSCSI optimizations according to the OCI documentation (opens new window).
- Added NVMe drivers into the initramfs for the support shapes with NVMe root disks.
New packages were added:
jq: Command-line JSON processor.nvme-cli: NVMe management command line interface.
Some packages were removed to optimize package selection:
firewalld: Do not install firewall to avoid a conflict between the rules of the firewall inside the and Security lists or Network security groups (NSGs).cockpit-system: Cockpit admin interface package for configuring and troubleshooting a system.cockpit-ws: Cockpit Web Service.dnf-utils: Yum-utils CLI compatibility layer.gdisk: An fdisk-like partitioning tool for GPT disks.
Impacted architecture: AArch64
Use ttyAMA0 as a serial port on AArch64 according to the OCI documentation (opens new window).
# AlmaLinux OS versions 9.5-20250205
Fixes:
- The OCI-specific kernel command-line parameters are ineffective, resulting in a broken boot process on bare metal instances that use iSCSI disks.
New packages were added:
langpacks-en: Addsen_US.UTF-8setting it as a default locale.